Sunday 8 September 2019

positivist paradigm in research

The positivist paradigm of exploring social reality is based on the idea that one can best gain an understanding of human behaviour through observation and reason. 


  • Based on  scientific method and follows steps in scientific method.
  • Objective not depending mind of observer.
  • Believes in ability to observe knowledge.
  • Believes that cause and effect are distinguishable.
  • Employs empirical analytical method.
  • Positivist paradigm thus systematises the knowledge generation process with the help of quantification.
  • An interesting feature of positivism is that it accepts the supernatural and abstract as data for research purposes. 
  • Observations should be quantifiable so that statistical analysis can be done.
  • Positivists believe that knowledge can be “revealed” or “discovered” through the use of the scientific method.
Positivism assumes that all types of processes can be perceived as a certain variation of actions of individuals or relationships between individuals.
eg: To study about about tribals a positivist researcher observe the living condition of them and prepare report without actual interaction with those group.

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